In 1974 Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky published an infamous article called Judgment under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases.
The essential concept underlying the article is that our brains make
many value based judgements by using mental-shortcuts. For example, we
assess the probability of something in our minds without actually going
through the process of assessing the actual probability (what is the
likelihood of us getting hit by a bus if we J-Walk?).
While
there are several benefits to applying heuristics, Kahneman and Tversky
spent a lot of their time highlighting how applying heuristics can
actually hurt us. For example, anchoring can impact our decisions. Anchoring is defined as;
a
cognitive bias that describes the common human tendency to rely too
heavily on the first piece of information offered (the "anchor") when
making decisions.
In other words if I
offer to sell you a product and I tell you that my original price was
$100 but I will sell it to you for $30 compared to me telling you that
it used to cost $25 but I had to increase the price to $30, you would
have a very different reaction.
Why do we take shortcuts?
Several reasons and this article
goes into some details, but essentially we do it because our brains
need to make sense of things, even when they actually don't make sense.
To not do so would take too much of our energy. As it stands our
brains can use up to 20% of the energy we expend.
What does this have to do with creativity?
Well,
a simple Google search will highlight several articles and blogs
highlighting the benefits of being creative and the academic community
is pretty much in universal agreement that creativity can help
everything from general well-being to helping people with autism.
The
problem is that most of us do not employ our creativity skills on a
daily basis because of the reasons highlighted above. Our brains are
trying to conserve energy and prefer to use heuristics instead. However,
being creative works much the same way as any muscle in our body. If
you don't use it you lose it.
Your 5th challenge
is to start practising your creativity skills. Choose at least one of
the suggestions below (or come up with a suggestion yourself) and apply
your creativity to these suggestions. Write a Tryary of your experience:
1. Come up with at least 5 different uses for a coke can
2. Make up a story based on the following intro: Once upon a time there was a donkey named Frank...
3. Come up with a contest idea to get people excited about a boring product (such as toothpaste or batteries)
4. Create a new Disney character to hang out with Mickey, Minnie, Donald and Goofie.
5. Come up with a crazy and new concept for a restaurant
6. Create your own recipe
If you need help with becoming more creative, this book, is an easy read that will fill your mind with amazing suggestions to become more creative.
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